문장의 종류 문장의 종류 1. 평서문(Statement) : 어떤 사실을 서술적으로 설명하는 문장, 주어(S) + 동사(V) 어순 ① 긍정문 - be 동사는 주어의 인칭에 따라 변하며 조동사 다음에는 동사원형이 오며 일반 동사는 주어가 3인칭 단수일 경우 동사에 s나 es를 붙인다. * You are a famous man. * Tom walks to school. * Jane can play the piano. .. 공부/기초 영문법 2010.04.10
20. have (got) 20. have (got) We can use have in several different ways. ① auxiliary verb (조동사) * Have you seen my pen? * He hasn't had a holiday for nine years. ② possession (소유) * I have a samsung laptop. * I've got a samsung laptop. * The car doesn't have any air conditioning. * The car hasn't got any air conditioning. * Does he have any children? * Has he got any children? * I didn't have ti.. 공부/기초 영문법 2010.02.24
19. asking questions - future 19. asking questions - future ① Form yes / no questions will / shall + subject + verb + etc Will she wait for you? Yes, she will. / No, she won't. Will they come on time? Yes, they will. / NO, they won't. Will we arrive on time? Yes, we will. / No, we won't. Will I see you later? Yes, you will. / No, you won't. Shall I help you? Yes, please. / No, thanks. Shall we go to the park? Alright. / N.. 공부/기초 영문법 2010.02.24
18. the future : making predictions 18. the future : making predictions ① Form (will) affirmative I / You / We / They will work. He / She / It negative I / You / We / They will not ( won't) work. He / She / It questions Will I / you / we / they be okay? she / he / it have a good time? short answers Yes, I / you / we / they will. she / he / it No, I / you / we / they will not(won't). she / he / it ② Use * You will have time to.. 공부/기초 영문법 2010.02.24
17. asking questions - past 17. asking questions - past * 일반동사가 없을 때는 be동사의 과거형을 문장의 앞에.. * 일반동사가 있으면 주어의 인칭에 관계없이 Did를 문장의 앞에.. ① yes / no questions was / were + subject + etc Was she at school? Yes, she was. / No, she wasn't. Were they on time? Yes, they were. / No, they Weren't. was / were + subject +verb +etc Was he angry about .. 공부/기초 영문법 2010.02.03
16. present perfect continuous 16. present perfect continuous * 과거 완료 진행형은 과거의 기준 시점까지 일정한 기간 동안 지속적이던 동작을 나타내는 것. * 과거 시점에 끝나지 않고 지속적인 동작은 과거 진행형이고, * 과거 완료 진행형은 과거의 시점까지 지속적이던 상황을 나타내지만, 과거 진행형은 과거의 시점이후에도 지속적인.. 공부/기초 영문법 2010.02.03
15. present perfect with for and since 15. present perfect with for and since(for&since와 함께 쓰이는 과거완료) ① Form * 단순 과거 : I started studying here five years ago. * 단순 현재 : I study here now. * 과거 완료 : I've studied here for five years. Not I am studying here for five years. * 단순 과거 : I met Tom for the first time in 2007. * 단순 현재 : I stell know him. * 과거 완료 : I've Known.. 공부/기초 영문법 2010.01.29
14. present perfect simple 14. present perfect simple ① Form affirmative I / You / We / They have ('ve) finished. He / She / It has ('s) negative I / You / We / They have not finished. He / She / It has not questions Have I / you / we / they finished? Has he / she / it short answers Yes, I have. / No, I haven't Yes, we / they have. No, we / they haven't. Yes, he / she / it has. No, he / she / it hasn't. ② Use * The t.. 공부/기초 영문법 2010.01.29
13. Past continuous -2 13. Past continuous -2 ① Form negative I She He It wasn't (was not) cleaning. You We They weren't (were not) questions Was she he it cleaning? Were you we they short answers Yes, she he it was. you we they were. No, she he it wasn't. you we they weren't. ② Use * I wasn't working yesterday morning. * Were you sleeping at midnight? * Was it raining when you left school? * Was Tom swimming in .. 공부/기초 영문법 2010.01.15
12. Past continuous -1 12. Past continuous -1 ① Form * 과거진행형 (was / were + ing) '과거에 ~하고 있었다.' 로, 과거의 어떤 시점(말하는 때)에서 진행하고 있었던 동작을 나타낸다. affirmative I She He It was cleaning. You We They were * 진행형으로 잘 안 쓰는 동사들.(주로 감정을 나타내는 단어) believe, like, hate, prefer, want, depend, love, know, remember.. 공부/기초 영문법 2010.01.15