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11. Past simple - 2 ① Form * 과거 부정문 주어 + did + not + 동사원형. negative I You She He It We They did not (didn't) study yesterday. * 과거 의문문 Did + 주어 + 동사원형. (Did 가 과거를 나타내고 있으므로 뒤에 오는 동사는 원형을 써야 함.) questions short answers Did I You She He It We They study? Yes, I You She He It We They did No, didn't I did..

10. Past simple - 1 ① Form I / You / We / They opened / lived / tried. He / She / It ② spelling rules * 대부분의 동사 끝부분에 ed를 붙인다. work → worked, wish → wished, fill → filled * e로 끝나는 동사 끝부분에 d를 붙인다. smile → smiled, like → liked, date → dated, close → closed * 자음 + y로 끝나는 동사는 끝부분에 y를 i로 고치고 ..

9. asking questions - present ① yes / no questions is / are + subject + etc Are you happy? Yes, I am / No, I am not Is she hungry? Yes, she is / No, she isn't is / are + subject + verb +etc Are they reading? Yes, they are / No, they aren't Is it raining? Yes, it is / No, it isn't do / does + subject + verb +etc Do you speak English? Yes, I do / No, I don't Does she play piano? Yes, she does /..

8. present continuous (현재진행형) - 2 ① Form 부정문 I am not coming You / We / They are not He / She / It is not 의문문 Am I getting fat? Are you / we / they Is he / she / it 짧은 대답 Yes I am. (not Yes, I'm) you / we / they are. (not Yes, you're) he / she / it is. No I 'm not. you / we / they aren't / 're not. he / she / it isn't / 's not. ② USE * 현재 일어나고 있..

7. present continuous (현재진행형)-1 I am working. You / We / They are He / She / It is ① spelling rules * 대부분의 동사 : -ing work → working, buy → buying * 끝이 -e로 끝나는 동사 : -e를 없애고 -ing take → taking, write → writing * 자음을 한 번 더 쓰는 경우 - 1음절 단어 중에 단모음+단자음일 경우 run → running, swim → swimming, get ..

6. Present simple (현재형)-2 ① negative form * do not / does not + 원형 I / You / We / They do not (don't) work. He/ She / It does not (doesn't) work. ② present simple questions * Do / Does + 주어 + 원형 Do I / you / we / they work? Does he / she / it work? ③ We use do/does and do not/does not in short answers. Yes I / you / we / they do. he / she / it does. No I / you / we / the..

5. Present simple(현재형)-1 I work / watch / fly / de You We They He works / watches / flies / does She It ① spelling rules for he, she and it(3인칭 단수) 1, 2인칭의 경우에는 단 복수에 상관없이 항상 동사의 원형 사용. * 대부분의 동사 : 끝에 -s (live-lives, pull-pulls, read-reads) * 끝이 -s, -sh, -ch로 끝나는 동사 : -es (miss-misses, search-searches..

4. there isn't, there aren't there is와 there are를 부정할 때 뒤에 not을 사용. 즉, ~이 없다 의 뜻 * There is not a laboratory in the school. * There are not any plants in the classroom. 의문문 there is~에서 주어와 동사의 위치를 바꾼다. * Is there an internet connection in the room? * Are there any notes in your book? 대답은 Yes, No. * Yes, there is / No, the..

3. there is, there are * 'there'가 단독으로 쓰일때에는 '거기'라는 뜻인데, * 'there is', 'there are'로 쓰이면 '~이 있다'는 뜻이다. * 한개가 있을 때 : there is * 여러개가 있을 때 : there are Use 1 * There is a computer on my desk. * There is my mobile phone. * There are lions in the zoo. * There are beautiful trees in the park. * There are many friends at ..

2. the verb to be(2) 1)Form ① be 동사의 부정문 am, are, are + not : ~가 아니다, ~하지 않다, ~에 없다 negative I am not I'm not You are not You're not / You aren't We We're not / We aren't They They're not / They aren't He is not He's not / He isn't She She's not / She isn't It It's not / It isn't ② be동사의 의문문 am, are, is를 문장 앞으로 옮긴다(평서문에..